Kidney Stone Treatment in India
Kidney stones, which can be recognized by
their solid deposits of minerals and salts, are a major health problem
worldwide. They can range in size from small particles to huge stones, causing
significant pain and complications. The most common types of kidney stones are
calcium oxalate, uric acid, and struvite. Treatment for kidney stones has
advanced greatly in India, where hospitals and medical expertise are
continuously improving.This combination of innovative medical technology and
expert knowledge emphasizes India's importance in addressing worldwide kidney
stone treatment problems.
Kidney stones can cause severe discomfort
in the back or side, blood in the urine, nausea, and vomiting. Depending on the
size and location of the stone, treatment may include painkillers, medication,
or operations to remove or break the stone.
Treatment Options in India
India has a strong medical system with
world-class facilities and trained doctors specialized in urology and nephrology.
In India, kidney stones are often treated using a multidisciplinary approach
that is customized to the patient's specific needs, such as:
·
Extracorporeal Shock
Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): It is a
non-invasive treatment that uses shock waves to break down kidney stones into
tiny pieces, allowing them to move more easily through the urinary tract.
·
Ureteroscopy (URS): It is a minimally invasive treatment that involves inserting a
thin, flexible scope into the urethra and bladder to reach a stone in the ureter
or kidney. Once discovered, the stone can be removed or broken with laser
technology.
·
Percutaneous
Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): It is a surgical
treatment that removes big kidney stones through a tiny incision in the back.
It is often used for stones that are too big to be treated with ESWL or URS.
Breakthroughs and Innovations
·
Miniaturization of
Surgical devices: Advances in endoscopic
technology have resulted in the creation of smaller, more flexible devices for
minimally invasive procedures like URS. This increases precision and
maneuverability, decreasing stress on surrounding tissues and enhancing results
for patients.
·
Holmium laser
lithotripsy: It is a very successful
treatment for breaking up kidney stones during URS operations. The precision
and flexibility of holmium lasers allow urologists to efficiently target and
break stones of various compositions, including difficult-to-treat calcium
oxalate stones.
·
Metabolic Evaluation and
Preventive Strategies: As doctors in India
recognize the value of preventive treatment, they are increasingly
concentrating on metabolic evaluation to identify underlying risk factors for
kidney stone development. Patients may reduce their risk of recurrent stone
development by changing their diet and lifestyle, as well as taking customized
medicinal treatments.
The kidney
stone treatment cost in India varies by procedure and hospital. On
average, it costs between $1,000 and $2,700. Treatment success rates range from
50 to 90%, depending on the stone's characteristics, surgical procedures, and
postoperative care.
In India, there are several top hospitals
with internationally renowned doctors who specialize in kidney stone treatment.
Medanta, Fortis, Apollo, and Artemis hospitals have excellent facilities and
competent urologists who are dedicated to patient care and effective outcomes.
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