Thalassemia is a hereditary blood condition that affects the production of hemoglobin in the body. Hemoglobin is the protein that allows red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. It is an inherited condition that can be passed down from parents to their children through their DNA. Thalassemia causes anemia in the body that causes fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath in the body. There are two different types of thalassemia - alpha and beta. Mild cases of thalassemia do not require any invasive treatments, but serious cases require continuous blood transfusions. About 4.4 out of every 10,000 live births around the world are affected by thalassemia. Alpha-thalassemia is more common in Southeast Asians, Middle Easterners, and individuals of African heritage. Beta-thalassemia is more common in prople of Mediterranean origin. India has some of the best hospitals for thalassemia treatment that provide specialized care for people suffering from this condition....
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