Arthroscopy, pronounced "ahr-THROS-kuh-pee," is a method used to identify and manage joint issues. By an area of a buttonhole-sized incision, a surgeon puts a thin tube that is connected to a fiber-optic video recorder. A high-definition video display receives the picture directly from your joint. The surgeon is able to look into your joint with an arthroscopy without having to make a major incision. Using extra tiny incisions, surgeons can further repair certain kinds of joint injury during an arthroscopy by inserting pencil-thin surgical tools. Using an arthroscope, the surgeon can look at the region they want to perform the surgery on without actually going there since the device sends real-time images to a display. Because arthroscopic operations only need a buttonhole-sized incision, they are less challenging and hazardous than open surgeries. In comparison to the blades and surgical tools used in surgical procedures, the devices used in arthroscopic treatments are a
Lungs cancer occurs in tissue of lungs mostly in people who smokes. There are two types of lungs cancer one is small cell lung cancer and other is non-small cell lung cancer. People who are exposed to some kind of toxins or people with family history of cancer are more prone to get effected there are certain symptoms that include coughing with blood, a cough that doesn’t go and gets worse, unexplained weight loss and chest pain shouldn’t be avoided. Treatments for lung caner vary depending upon the type and stage of cancer. It includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. If left untreated it can spread across the body, it can be dangerous and can cause death. Treatments like chemotherapy and radiation may give relief from symptoms. However immunotherapy works great for lung cancer as it help activate and strengthen immune system and kill cancer cells. Immunotherapy is the most effective and promising treatment to cure lung cancer and has a good success rate. In today’
Sickle cell is a disease in which a group of red blood cells affects the hemoglobin. In Sickle Cell anemia red blood cells don't flow from the capillaries because of this the major organs of the body like the liver, heart; kidney, gallbladder, eyes, bones, and joints may get damaged. Sickle cell is inherited and is caused due to defective genes. A child is born with sickle cell he/she gets this from both his parents and this happens when mother and father both are the conveyor of the sickle cell gene. Many modern techniques help to find out the disease like hemoglobin electrophoresis and Genetic test. Sickle cell anemia is seen in children who start showing symptoms from around 5 months of age or any time before the child is one year old. Symptoms that can be seen are recurring pain or recurring extreme pain and pain cries are the main symptoms. It can also have frequent infection, problems in vision, slow growth, and adulthood. It can be treated through medication like blood tra
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